1. Inspect and Repair Your Roof

Your roof is your first line of defense against snow and ice. Inspect it thoroughly to ensure it’s up to the task.

• What to Do:

  • Check for missing, loose, or damaged shingles.
  • Look for signs of leaks in your attic or ceiling.
  • Clear debris from gutters and downspouts to prevent ice dams.

• Safety Tip: Roof inspections can be dangerous. If climbing a ladder isn’t your thing—or if you’re unsure about what to look for—call a professional to inspect and repair your roof.

2. Service Your Furnace

Your heating system works overtime in winter, so it’s essential to make sure it’s in top condition.

• What to Do:

  • Schedule a professional inspection to clean and tune your furnace.
  • Replace the air filter to improve airflow and efficiency.
  • Test your thermostat to ensure it’s working properly.

• Call a Pro If: Your furnace is old, making strange noises, or struggling to heat your home. A professional can determine whether a replacement or repair is needed.

3. Prevent Frozen Pipes

Burst pipes are one of the most common winter woes, but they’re also one of the most preventable.

• What to Do:

  • Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas like basements, garages, and crawl spaces.
  • Let faucets drip on extremely cold nights to keep water moving through your pipes.
  • Disconnect and drain garden hoses, and shut off outdoor water lines.

• Safety Tip: If a pipe bursts, shut off the water supply immediately and call a plumber to avoid extensive water damage.

4. Check Windows and Doors

Drafty windows and doors can make your home feel colder and increase heating costs.

• What to Do:

  • Inspect weatherstripping and replace it if it’s worn or missing.
  • Caulk gaps or cracks around windows and doors.
  • Use heavy curtains to keep warm air in and cold air out.

• DIY Tip: Paintable caulk can be a great option for sealing gaps while maintaining your home’s aesthetic.

5. Clear Walkways and Driveways

Snow and ice on paths and driveways can be hazardous for you and your family.

• What to Do:

  • Stock up on ice melt or sand to prevent slippery surfaces.
  • Inspect and repair handrails on stairs or steps.
  • Keep a snow shovel handy for regular clearing.

• Safety Tip: Avoid overexertion when shoveling snow, especially if you have health concerns. Consider hiring a local snow removal service if the job feels too demanding.

6. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

With more time spent indoors and increased use of heating systems, winter is a critical time to ensure your home’s safety systems are working.

• What to Do:

  • Replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
  • Test each detector to make sure it’s functioning properly.
  • Install detectors near sleeping areas if you don’t already have them.

• Safety Tip: Carbon monoxide is odorless and deadly. If your heating system isn’t functioning properly, it could release this dangerous gas. Call a professional immediately if you suspect an issue.

7. Seal Cracks in Your Foundation

Cold air seeping through cracks in your foundation can make your home less energy-efficient.

• What to Do:

  • Inspect the foundation for gaps or cracks, especially near pipes and vents.
  • Seal cracks with a high-quality masonry or silicone-based sealant.

• Call a Pro If: You notice significant structural cracks or water seepage, as these could indicate a more serious issue.

8. Chimney and Fireplace Maintenance

If you’re lucky enough to have a fireplace, it’s important to keep it in good working order for safe use during the winter.

• What to Do:

  • Have your chimney cleaned and inspected by a professional to remove creosote buildup.
  • Check the damper to ensure it opens and closes properly.
  • Stock up on seasoned firewood to reduce smoke and buildup.

• Safety Tip: Never leave a fire unattended, and always use a screen to prevent sparks from escaping the fireplace.

9. Prepare Your Emergency Kit

Winter storms can lead to power outages or blocked roads, so it’s wise to be prepared.

• What to Include:

  • Flashlights with extra batteries.
  • Blankets, warm clothing, and a stocked pantry.
  • Backup power sources like a generator or battery pack.

• Safety Tip: Never use outdoor heating appliances like grills or generators indoors, as they can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Download Our Free Winter Checklist 

Sources: